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Magarey Medal Winners

2005   |   2006   |   2008

Most generously donated by Adjunct Professor Susan Magarey, the Magarey Medal for Biography is awarded to the female person who has published the work judged to be the best biographical writing on an Australian subject. The awarding of the prize is administered and judged by a panel established by the Australian Historical Association and the Association for the Study of Australian Literature.


2008 Magarey Medal Winner

Sylvia Martin
Ida Leeson: A Life. Not a Blue-Stocking Lady

Allen & Unwin, 2006

Citation

This is a beautifully written life of Ida Leeson, the first woman to be appointed to a senior Australian library position in 1932, as Mitchell Librarian. It was a controversial appointment, and easily marks the central narrative of the Leeson's life, and yet it forms only one of many fascinating aspects of this biography.

Structured like a set of frames rather than a linear life, Sylvia Martin's biography brings into relief the rich literary, cultural and intellectual life of the nation through the life of Ida Leeson, and her under-acknowledged role in shaping those traditions. Leeson finds the missing log of Matthew Flinders in the London Shipping Lists, for example, and lobbies for the Angus & Robertson archives to be secured. Writers associated with the library as both staff and readers during her time include Christopher Brennan, Miles Franklin, Nancy Phelan, and Marjorie Barnard, and she was part of the anthroposophical community at Castlecrag started by the Burley-Griffins in the 1930s. During WWII she was part of an extraordinary intellectual coterie that Alfred Conlon brought together in the National Morale Committee, and after the war she left the Mitchell permanently to construct libraries in the South Pacific as part of their social development. Leeson's life attests to the astonishing role of librarians - and bibliographies - in the creation of nations and their histories.

Martin's comprehensive research sits lightly and easily in this biography of a woman who left very little textual evidence of her work and yet played such a central role in the provision of other people's research. The work and dilemmas of the biographer are also unobtrusive and yet importantly part of this narrative, reflexively considering historiography and biographic conventions. Both assured
and nuanced in negotiating Leeson's strident reputation, mode of dress and address, and her longterm friendship with Florence Birth, Martin also untangles some of the tangible difficulties of writing biography in times when terms like 'lesbian' have different kinds of currency. Testimony to Martin's extraordinary rendering of Leeson is a lasting impression of a woman who is gruff and scary, efficient and driven, affable and talkative, loyal and valiant.

This is a compelling and intellectually fascinating book, which models the very best of contemporary biographical writing.

Alison Bartlett (UWA) Chair
David McCooey (Deakin)
Melanie Nolan (Victoria U, Wellington)

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2006 Magarey Medal Winner

Prue Torney-Parlicki
Behind the News: A Biography of Peter Russo

Perth, WA: University of Western Australia Press, 2005


Citation

Behind the News by Prue Torney (formerly known as Prue Torney-Parlicki), published by the University of Western Australia Press, is a meticulously researched and engagingly written study of Peter Russo, journalist and commentator, linguist and Asian specialist. As one of the most controversial media figures of twentieth-century Australia, Russo proved an ideal subject for very intriguing biographical study. To quote from the biography: 'Urbane and charming, yet also haughty, acerbic and cynical, with more than a touch of malice, Russo was a gadfly, a provocateur'. Fluent in eight languages and with an abiding interest in Asia, Russo interpreted events in Japan, Korea, Indo-China, Malaysia and Egypt in a confronting and unorthodox manner, during the most trenchant years of the 'White Australia Policy' and the Cold War. His expertise in this field, especially his knowledge of Japan, meant that he played an important, though unacknowledged role in Australian politics and foreign policy. The book succeeds admirably in bringing back into the spotlight a leading public intellectual whose contribution to building links between Australia and Asia and to making Australians more conscious of their Asian neighbours was clearly very influential.

Drawing on exhaustive archival research in Australia and Japan, Torney documents Russo's life with a deft hand, integrating the complex backgrounds of world history, foreign affairs and the Australian media with impressive scholarship, while never losing sight of the main focus of her biography, Russo himself. Particularly significant is her engagement with Russo's experience in Japan and his interpreting of Japan to an often hostile Australian audience. Although the chief emphasis of the biography is on Russo's public career, Torney does not ignore the complicated private self, offering a nuanced and layered portrait of this complex, difficult and fascinating man.

As Richard Broinowski writes in the Foreword to Behind the News, we are doubly indebted to Dr Prue Torney for producing a highly readable and credible account of Peter Russo, his life, his motivations and his contributions to Australian understandings of Asia and how we fit into them. 'Her investigations are especially valuable because coverage of world events in the Australian media is now timid, selective and lacking any kind of scholarship. There are no more Russos to enlighten the arid media scene.'

A fine example of a scholarly, archivally-based biography which is also an absorbing and compelling reading experience, Behind the News makes a
significant contribution to Australian history, the history of Australian-Japan relations and media history.

Behind the News is the second of two important books on Australia's relations with Asia by Prue Torney (1956–2006). In Somewhere in Asia: War, Journalism and Australia's Neighbours 1941–75 (UNSW Press, 2000) she explored the role of war correspondents in shaping the attitudes of Australians to neighbouring countries in Asia. Prue Torney had an abiding interest in the history of journalism in Australia. She contributed an entry on war reporting to the Oxford Companion to Australian History (OUP, 1998), and her book chapters were included in several edited collections on the history of journalism. Her articles were published in such journals as Australian Historical Studies, Australian Journal of Politics and History, the Journal of Australian Studies, War and Society, and Overland. Prue Torney had a long association with the History Department at the University of Melbourne. She returned to study as a mature-aged student in the 1980s, and completed combined Honours in History and English. She was awarded the Gyles Turner Prize in Australian History in 1990, the Kathleen Fitzpatrick Exhibition in English and History (Combined Honours) in 1992 and the Brian Fitzpatrick Prize in History (Honours) in 1992. She went straight on to doctoral studies on the role of war correspondents in educating the Australian public about Asia, and this was the basis of her first monograph, Somewhere in Asia. She maintained a close association with the History Department, as a tutor, lecturer, research assistant and research associate. In 2005, she was appointed to a Research Fellowship in the History Department to work on her project on column writing in Australian newspapers.
Elizabeth Webby
Penny Russell
Mary Spongberg
July 2006

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2006 Magarey Medal Highly Commended

Cassi Plate
Restless Spirits

Sydney, NSW. Macmillan, 2005

Citation

Cassi Plate's Restless Spirits, published by Macmillan, is an intriguing, perceptive and always very
readable biography of the author's grandfather, German artist Adolf Gustav Plate. Derived from Plate's doctoral thesis, Restless Spirits is the pilot work in an innovative partnership between the University of Sydney and Pan Macmillan to turn the thesis into a book. Reconstructing the life of her nomadic grandfather through treasures from the bottom of his old sea chest, Plate embarks on a journey of her own, travelling across Australia and the Pacific while trying to retrace Adolf's steps and piece together the scattered fragments of his life. Written in an intimate and often whimsical tone, the book evinces an openness to reading a wide range of sources as the archive of her grandfather's life and offers an original perspective on the relation between memory and biography.

The book is beautifully illustrated with photographs of the artist's paintings and other memorabilia from the sea chest. Cassi Plate deftly weaves discussion of these images into her text, so enhancing the hybrid nature of her biography.
Penny Russell
Mary Spongberg
Elizabeth Webby
July 2006

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2005 Inaugural Magarey Medal Winner

Isabel Flick and Heather Goodall
Isabel Flick:
The Many Lives of an Extraordinary Aboriginal Woman

Crows Nest, NSW: Allen & Unwin, 2004

Citation

Isabel Flick: The Many Lives of an Extraordinary Aboriginal Woman, by Isabel Flick and Heather Goodall, and published by Allen & Unwin, is, as Linda Burney says in her Foreword, the story of an Australian hero. It is also an outstanding example of a collaboration between its subject, Isabel Flick, and her chosen interviewer, adviser and editor, Heather Goodall, in which it remains Isabel's autobiography despite her death halfway through the process. Before she died, Isabel Flick asked Goodall and her family to complete her story. The result is a multi-layered account of her 'many lives' which accurately reflects the circles of family, friends, communities and political organisations that Flick sustained and within which she worked. Isabel Flick: The Many Lives of an Extraordinary Aboriginal Woman does what a good biography or autobiography does: it tells the story of a life, and through that life it tells the story of a family, a community, a series of networks, and a nation.

Isabel Flick was, indeed, an extraordinary woman. She was born in Goondiwindi in 1928, and was brought up on the banks of the Barwon River outside Collarenebri, in the Aboriginal settlement called the Old Camp. The story she tells is of her struggle to be educated - of not being allowed to attend the white school in Collarenebri, of having to leave her family and community to get three years schooling at Toomelah Mission - and then, when she has children of her own, of working as a cleaner, first in Collarenebri and then in Sydney, to make sure they get a good education. And through all this, she traces her gradual politicisation, as she discovers her lack of rights and works out her strategies to deal with this lack - speaking up, negotiation, and putting past injuries behind her. One extraordinary part of this story is how she became an advocate for the rights of Aboriginal children when she worked as a cleaner at the Collarenebri school, speaking out whenever she saw them treated badly, and becoming a valued adviser to the Parents and Citizens Association of the school.

Gradually the shy young woman who trembled with fear when she first spoke to a policeman became the centre of groups who demanded better health services
and housing, who refused to sit in the roped-off section at the local pictures, who organised fundraising, who began to become involved in welfare organisations such as the Far West Scheme, and learned to speak up for what her people wanted to politicians, police, welfare and lawyers. As she told Heather Goodall, "I started to get gamer and gamer." When Goodall met her in Sydney in 1974 she found an "astute and shrewd" community activist who was also an "hilarious" storyteller.

When Isabel Flick returned to Collarenebri in 1978 she remained at the centre of local and national networks concerned with housing, education, deaths in custody, land rights and women's welfare. She was awarded the Order of Australia in 1986.

When Isabel Flick asked Heather Goodall to help record and edit her life story, they had been friends for many years. They had met in 1974 when Heather was a graduate student recording Aboriginal oral histories. Since then she had become a prize-winning scholar of Aboriginal history and was an Associate Professor of History at the University of Technology, Sydney. Beginning in 1997, they recorded Isabel's memories, visited important sites, and had many group discussions with family and friends. Their recording sessions had only reached 1972 when Isabel died of lung cancer in February 2002. The book therefore is mainly in Isabel's voice in the first five chapters and has more of Heather Goodall's voice in the final seven chapters. But as Goodall says in her introduction, "it has been important for me that it remains Isabel's book, with an autobiography at its core which explores the questions she wanted to ask about her life." She has succeeded admirably in this, drawing on Isabel's carefully saved papers, on conversations with Heather over the years and the vivid and eloquent memories of those who knew her well, to make a seamless book that remains, very much, Isabel's.

The book is beautifully produced by Allen & Unwin, with good quality paper and an attractive font. The narrative flows smoothly through Isabel's words, Goodall's contextual links (marked by italics) and the interspersed narratives of others (marked by a line at the side). Sustaining the differences of tone and point of view in this syncretic melding of voices is one of the book's most remarkable achievements, as events are recounted by more than one participant and the angle of view shifts. The multi-planed portrait of Flick that emerges is a testimony to the worth of such embedded, multi-voiced biography, drawing on the collective model of ethnography and yet sustaining Flick's own account of herself and her life as its centre. There are charming and helpful maps, a family tree and numerous photographs drawing on family albums and other archival sources.

Heather Goodall is currently an Associate Professor in Social Inquiry and a member of the Centre for Trans/forming Cultures at the University of Technology, Sydney. She has worked in collaboration with Aboriginal people on many projects since the early 1970s. Her book, Invasion to Embassy: Land in Aboriginal Politics in New South Wales, was awarded the NSW Premier's Prize for Australian History in 1997.

As Ann Curthoys says in her tribute at the front of Isabel Flick: The Many Lives of an Extraordinary Aboriginal Woman, this is a wonderful book that made her laugh, cry, and think afresh. This is what the best life stories can do, and that is why this book has been awarded the inaugural Magarey Medal for Biography.
Professor Desley Deacon (Chair)
History Program, Research School of Social Sciences
Australian National University

Associate Professor Barbara Milech
Communication and Cultural Studies
Curtin University

Dr. Nicole Moore
Department of English
Macquarie University

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